Wednesday, November 22, 2006

Global Organic Foods Supply Tightens as Sales Soar

Global sales of organic food & drink are soaring with revenues projected to approach US$40 billion this year. New research by Organic Monitor (www.organicmonitor.com) shows that demand is outpacing supply with a number of regions reporting supply shortages.

Growers grapple with getting the good message of organic food out

ALTHOUGH Ireland held its second National Organic Week recently, those involved in this growing sector - pardon the pun - still have a fight on their hands to sell the benefits of buying organic.

Activist group files complaint vs. Wal-Mart over food labels

An activist group representing small farmers has filed a complaint with the U.S. Department of Agriculture, alleging that Wal-Mart Stores Inc. (WMT) incorrectly labeled several products as organic, The Washinggton Post reported in its Wednesday editions.

Friday, November 10, 2006

Can you taste organic?

Is the organic wine glass half empty, or is it half full? To some extent, the answer depends on who's looking.

On the one hand, the folks at the Organic Trade Association recently reported, with apparent delight, that U.S. sales of certified organic wines and wines made with organic grapes reached $80 million last year, a 28 percent increase over the previous year and nearly double the sales of organic wines in 2003.

Organic chocolate taking a bite out of U.S. market

U.S. chocolate lovers in growing numbers are discovering how to pander to their addiction and simultaneously help the environment by buying organically certified chocolate.

Organic, fairtrade chocolate hits ethical niche

As confectionery makers jostle for a share in the increasingly popular organic market, UK company Venture Foods has launched two new additions to its niche organic and fairtrade chocolate bars.

Tuesday, November 7, 2006

Organic food spend set to grow

Results of a study conducted by Bord Bia revealed that over 60% of organic products are purchased in multiple supermarkets, 22% in symbol retail outlets and the remaining 16% through direct organic sellers, such as farmers markets, farm shops, health food stores, box schemes and butchers.

“Organic” a boom market with German consumers

The retail food sector is expanding its product range to include more and more organic produce. Every week a new organic supermarket opens, and retailers captivate the public with their ranges of fresh produce. Organic means quality. What originally began as a food industry niche has today become a growth-intensive section of the market. Raising awareness and consumption of organic produce even further, the 10th Bio Market at the International Green Week 2007 will be a particularly important communication platform.

What's the greenest alcoholic drink?

Booze has a mixed reputation and diverging prospects. On the one hand, its cost to the health and criminal justice services is estimated to be around £10bn a year. On the other, it is increasingly touted as a planet saver. Farmers in India have turned to using wine rather than agrichemicals to spray crops, while bio-ethanol, which can be used to power cars, is an alternative to oil. According to drinks manufacturers, the latter has sent the price of pure alcohol soaring.

Can organic food benefit my health?

Following a recent health scare, I want to improve my diet. Would switching to organic food, either partly or totally, improve my health, or is it all just another supermarket con?

Sunday, November 5, 2006

For many, organic is better

The demand for organic foods — from fruits, pizza, breakfast cereals and cookies to pasta, ketchup, sirloin steaks and baby food — is growing stronger:

  • Sales of organic food have grown about 20 percent during the last five years, with this year's tally expected to top $15 billion, the Organic Trade Association reports.


  • More than one-fourth of Americans are eating more organic products than a year ago, according to a 2004 survey by Whole Foods Market. At the same time, more than half of Americans have tried organic products.

Saturday, November 4, 2006

Organic sales double in six years

Organic food sales have doubled over the past six years and shoppers' rising demand for healthier foods means fast growth should continue, a report out today says.

Pricey organic chicken not as pure as you think

Australian organic poultry is not good enough for export, but all right for the domestic market, even though much of it no longer meets the national standard.

Smokers should consider organic produce

The surgeon general announced that breathing someone else’s tobacco smoke is more damaging than we previously thought. Will this knowledge help propel people to change?

Organic Grapes, Organic Wine

In just eight years, Robert Sinskey’s vineyards grew from 15 to 100 acres. But the expansion masked a problem: Sinskey’s vineyards were in decline. The fruit just wasn’t ripening, and he suspected it was related to the soil, which looked fractured and bare. “We felt something had to be wrong with the basic practices of modern farming,” he says.

Sinskey switched to organic farming in 1990, slowly phasing out synthetic herbicides on his grapes until 2001 when he became a certified organic grower. His productive vineyards now cover 200 acres on six different properties. But while every grape in his Cabernet Sauvignon, Pinot Noir and Merlot wines are organic, not a single bottle carries the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s green-and-white “USDA organic” label.

Bellying up to organic

The latest twist in the cocktail craze? Eco-friendly drinks. Here and abroad, a growing number of distillers and vintners are going organic and making high-quality vodka, gin, rum, whiskey and wine.

About spinach and milk

A few weeks ago, we went over some basics about what the E.coli
outbreak was about, where it came from, and why it was dangerous.
But the question remained: Were organic growing practices to blame?

Since then, spinach has gone back on the OK
list, but we've had a similar scare on green-leaf lettuce. Four
cases of botulism were linked to tainted carrot juice, sold under
both organic and conventional brands. There's also been a scare
from raw milk, but consumers have been warned for 20 years about
the dangers of unpasteurized dairy.

These issues have fueled the organic vs. conventional debate.
I've read article after article from skeptics citing studies that
use this as evidence that organic food isn't worth the money, and
may in fact be less healthy than conventional food. The basis for
this is the use of manure, rather than chemicals, as fertilizer.
The problematic strain of E.coli, E. coli O157:H7, is present in
cattle manure. Organic farmers compost cattle manure to sanitize
it before using it as manure, but there is some doubt that they do
so for long enough or under the right conditions to kill the
dangerous microbes.

A number of these detractors cite studies that I wasn't able to
find, and so can't confirm for you one way or another. For
example, I read an article that reported that both the U. S. Center
for Disease Control and its British counterpart have gathered
statistics suggesting that there is a far greater likelihood of
contracting E. coli from organic produce than conventionally
farmed. But I went all over the CDC Web site and couldn't find
anything related to that, even going back a few years.

But here are a few facts I have been able to confirm. First,
the contaminated spinach was not sold as organic. That doesn't
mean it wasn't grown organically - the producer grows under both
methods, and could have easily mixed them. But we can't
specifically blame organic farming methods

It's not yet certain exactly where the spinach-tainting
bacteria came from, but investigators have found the same strain of
the bacteria present in a cattle ranch within a mile of the spinach
fields. They still can't be sure if that was in fact the source of
the contaminant, or if it was, how it got to the spinach field, but
it "warrants further investigation." Wild pigs and other wildlife
roam the area, and plenty of potential for broken fences.

Why is this important? If the bacteria was spread through
manure tracked by wildlife, or by water contaminated by manure from
the ranch, it doesn't matter whether the spinach was being grown
organically or not. Conventionally grown spinach was equally
vulnerable.

What about the bad carrot juice? It has been traced to
Bolthouse Farms, which sells under the name of Earthbound Farms
(among others) - interestingly enough, one of the brands implicated
in the spinach scare. Food contamination in general can take place
at any point in the chain, from tainted seeds to lazy consumers who
leave their milk on the counter overnight. The latter appears to
be the culprit in the carrot juice case - the juice was not
refrigerated properly, and the botulism spores had the chance to
grow.

So the question is: who really left the juice on the counter?
Did it happen at the source? In the distribution chain? Or in the
kitchen? Regardless, Bolthouse Farms will no longer produce the
juice. Not just till it's cleared, but permanently. Hard to blame
them - it might be hard to prove just where the responsibility
lies, and in our lawsuit-happy society families might be only to
willing to assign blame

I researched this looking for evidence that organic produce was
either more or less prone to bacterial contamination. One of the
most commonly quoted studies on both sides of the argument was from
the University of Minnesota, conducted in 2004. Their research into
various organic crops found that the organic products had almost no
pathenogenic bacteria but was more subject to fecal contamination
(which is where E.coli comes from) than conventionally grown
produce.

At the same time, though, produce from a certified organic farm
had far less contamination (4.3% of samples) than produce from a
farm that was "semiorganic," or not certified, but claiming that
they followed organic growing practices (11.4% of samples).
Researches found E.coli in just 1.6% of samples from conventionally
grown produce. (You can read a summary of the report here.)

The study's conclusion was that there was no significant
difference in contamination levels among the three farming types,
until you took the type of crop into account: they found E.coli on
fully one-third of leafy greens grown on semiorganic farms. At the
same time, though, the organic-doubters quote the same statistics
as evidence that organic methods are indeed more dangerous. We see
what we want to see, don't we?

So back to our question. Is organic food inherently more
risky? The study above concludes that for certified organic farms,
the difference in contamination levels was insignificant. But,
strictly speaking, it is higher.

Does this mean you should avoid the organic stuff? Probably
not; according to the Center for Disease Control, you're more
likely to contract E.coli from undercooking your own hamburger than
from bad vegetables. But you may want to consider taking a closer
look at where your food comes from. The spinach in question all
came from a few farms in California. Buying bagged spinach from
one of those farms would have been a bad idea. But if you live in
Maine, buying fresh spinach from the local farmer's market would
have been fine.

In this case, produce from the Salinas Valley has been
implicated in bacterial outbreaks nine times in the last decade.
With the severity of this case, there is some speculation that
Natural Selection Foods may not survive. Regardless, there will be
significant investigation into farming practices in the area.